Closing Line Value (CLV): The Metric That Predicts Profit
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Frequently asked questions
Can I have positive CLV and still lose money?
Yes, in the short run. Variance can sink bets that were taken above fair value. Over a large enough sample, though, positive CLV net of the margin converges to real profit.
How much CLV do I need to be profitable?
You need to beat the closing price by more than the bookmaker's margin, once the vig is stripped from both prices. Beating the no-vig close means positive expected value, and every extra point adds to your expected yield.
Is CLV useful in backtesting too?
Yes. A database that stores openings and closings lets you check whether a strategy historically took better prices than the close. That is a valuable robustness check on top of raw yield.
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